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	<title>Dartmouth Alumni Magazine &#187; DOC</title>
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	<description>Our new issue is available online. Here are some highlights.</description>
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		<title>100 Years of theOuting Club</title>
		<link>http://dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/100-years-of-the-outing-club/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 18:12:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[DOC]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[For most of the DOC’s history, the out-of-doors has been close enough at Dartmouth to speak for itself. But Hanover is now in the middle of one of the most rapidly developing areas in the Northeast. The wilderness of 1909 has physically diminished, and has receded as well from the spirit of the College and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 13.5px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><em>For most of the DOC’s history, the out-of-doors has been close enough at Dartmouth to speak for itself. But Hanover is now in the middle of one of the most rapidly developing areas in the Northeast. The wilderness of 1909 has physically diminished, and has receded as well from the spirit of the College and the perception of its students. Dartmouth is fast approaching a par with other schools, where experience in the outdoors will no longer occur automatically, but only as a result of commitment to its educational value. </em></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 13.5px; text-align: right; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">—H. Bernard Waugh Jr. ’74, </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 13.5px; text-align: right; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">from the preface of <em>Reaching That Peak</em> (1986)</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.4px color;">Nearly 25 years have passed since </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Bernie Waugh raised a quiet alarm in his foreword to the DOC history by David Hooke ’84. And although the cultural forces he worried about have become even more pronounced, the club has withstood all manner of shifts in public fashion, growing into an umbrella organization for a dozen affiliated groups ranging from the traditional Cabin &amp; Trail (emphasis on hiking) to the environmental advocacy of the used-cooking-oil-fueled Big Green Bus. Founded in 1909 “to stimulate interest in out-of-door sports,” the DOC is the oldest and largest collegiate outing club in America. But the current environment for outing clubs anywhere has never seemed less hospitable.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The hypothetical narrative is tempting:  A venerable college institution drifts into the 21st century with diminishing focus and energy. Students, increasingly busy with academics and a wired new world, can no longer find enough free time to keep up basic trail work and cabin maintenance. In an era of risk-averse College lawyers and an ever-more-suburban population, an institution founded on snowshoeing and skiing finds itself in serious danger of becoming irrelevant.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">But then in the summer of 2004, following a demoralizing period of instability, the renaissance of the DOC begins. The new director, a legend within the DOC, reinvigorates the club by returning it to its roots and giving the students the reins. Within four years Cabin &amp; Trail crews build new shelters at Velvet Rocks and on Moose Mountain and—on the site of the ruined Harris Cabin in Etna—the most impressive structure the DOC has constructed in seven decades. Students add a greenhouse and a timber-frame sugarhouse to the organic farm on Route 10 north of campus. Paddlers and climbers pull off logistically complicated expeditions from Saskatchewan to South America to Africa to the Alps. Interest burgeons in kayaking classes, winter gear rentals and the annual 50-mile hike. Dartmouth’s ski team dominates the Eastern carnival circuit and wins its first NCAA championship in 30 years. Nearly 700 students apply to <em>lead </em>first-year trips. The Outing Club, now in the midst of a yearlong celebration of its centennial, suddenly appears as vital and integral to the College as it has ever been.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The narrative could fit—all of those particular facts line up—but it would border on mythology. The truer story is not of heroes or death and rebirth but of evolution. The energy bubbling out of Robinson Hall these days is unmistakable, and it prompts a question: In this day and age how is it that an outdoor club continues to be a defining part of a liberal education? </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;">A century ago Fred Harris, class of 1911, urged fellow students to join in a ski and snowshoe club to take advantage of Dartmouth’s location rather than complain about it. From the beginning—unlike at nearly every other college and university that followed in Dartmouth’s path—students here conceived and organized and ran their own club. In those early years Dartmouth students helped outdoor clubs get off the ground at Yale, Colgate, Tufts and the University of Vermont and routinely advised a half-dozen others.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;">The national reputation of the DOC soon spread into every corner of the outdoor world. In 1920 a <em>National Geographic</em> article by Harris titled “Skiing Over the New Hampshire Hills” led to an unprecedented spike in applications from around the country, and Dartmouth was forced to adopt a selective process of admission for the first time. Fox Films and <em>LIFE</em> magazine and other publications described a distinctive, outdoorsy “Dartmouth spirit” and created a mystique reinforced by the school’s hill-winds song lyrics of Richard Hovey, class of 1895, and the woolly images of College photographer Adrian Bouchard ’41. Dartmouth made its name in competitions and brand-name ascents. In 1924 John Carleton ’22, who honed his jumping skills in the DOC, became the College’s first representative at the winter Olympics—a Dartmouth tradition that has continued unbroken through every winter Olympics since. The DOC hosted the nation’s first downhill college ski races and the first intercollegiate figure skating competition. It filled the ranks and provided lead training of the 10th Mountain Division, the U.S. Army’s elite World War II mountaineering corps. It sponsored the first collegiate Woodsmen’s Weekend, winning eight of the first 10 competitions. It became a national power in kayaking. In 1963 more than a quarter of the 19 members of the first U.S. expedition on Everest came out of Dartmouth’s mountaineering club. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Dartmouth students helped build and maintain a network of outdoor facilities unmatched by any other college: a statewide chain of cabins and shelters, a rustic mountain lodge and a lift-service ski area (Middlebury’s Snow Bowl remains the only other college-owned area like it in the country). DOC members skated on a college-maintained pond and hunted in a remote 27,000-acre tract of college-owned forest. They walked from the center of campus and within minutes slipped onto the Appalachian Trail or into the Connecticut River in a canoe or skied a groomed championship-caliber course. Within a 20-minute drive they found a choice of Class II-III whitewater or some decent trout fishing.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Inspired by student energy, the DOC became marked by go-for-it optimism, a fondness for songs and rituals and a taste for epic adventure. Members in 1911 created the definitive Winter Carnival, complete with majestic snow sculptures, downhill canoe races and polar bear swims. Nine years later the Ledyard Canoe Club reprised John Ledyard’s dramatic 1773 departure from the College with what has become an annual 210-mile trip down the Connecticut River to Long Island Sound. In the fall of 1935 the DOC’s signature freshman trips began introducing incoming students to Dartmouth’s rugged North Country setting and, over time, to the camp-classic film <em>Schlitz on Mount Washington</em>, midnight ice-cream raids and the “Salty Dog Rag.” </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Legends passed down to each new generation of Chubbers. (Even the word “Chubber” is part of the lore—it first appeared in a 1933 article in<em> The Dartmouth</em> lampooning the peculiar student who “slept on rocks” and had “the odor of woodsmoke about his clothes.”) Ghosts lived in logbook entries and silly awards and stories told and retold: of Dick Durrance ’39 winning the hell-bent Inferno ski race over the lip and down the headwall of Mt. Washington’s Tuckerman Ravine; of ’62 classmates and canoeists Pete Knight and Jon Fairbank riding an April flood from Hanover to the sea in less than 34 hours; of the legendary slalom kayak skills of Dana Chladek ’85; of Doc Benton haunting the flanks of Mount Moosilauke to this day. A collective memory infused the club, creating a rich sense of continuity and identity.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Of course, even institutional memory can be selective. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The fuller story of the DOC, not burnished to smooth shine, is far from continuous. “There’s always been an ebb and flow within the Outing Club: growth, stalling, then a spark again,” says Kevin Peterson ’82, a woodsmen’s team advisor who has served the DOC in several volunteer capacities since graduating. “That’s just the nature of a student-led organization.”</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">In more than 100 years of fluctuating student activity, with varying degrees of institutional and external pressures and changes in the natural environment, the story of the DOC has never followed a clear narrative arc. There never was a heyday, and reports of its death have always proved premature. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Under John Sloan Dickey ’29, the prototypical outdoors-loving Dartmouth president who would jump into a Jeep during bug season and drive to the Grant to go fly-fishing, the percentage of incoming students going on freshman trips reached only half of what it would later be under President James O. Freedman, who spoke far more about Dartmouth’s life of the mind than he did about the out-of-doors.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The club’s essential lack of formal infrastructure made it susceptible to ebbs and flows, but it also gave the club a certain nimbleness. Students had the freedom to adapt quickly and energetically to the times.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">In the late 1930s Swiss coach Walter Prager was making Dartmouth the absolute center of the new sport of downhill skiing, just as the Boots &amp; Saddles Club saw interest in skijoring and polo drying up and as the Connecticut River was becoming so polluted that Ledyard canoeists would suspend their annual downriver trip for 20 years. (The canoe club would go practically dormant until new club advisor Jay Evans ’49 arrived in the early 1960s and turned the club toward kayaking.) During World War II gas rationing limited hiking trips to all but short day trips and overnights close to campus</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.6px;">. </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">After the war legendary woodcraft advisor Ross McKenney was disgusted by the students’ lack of interest in using the club’s shelters and cabins. Suspecting it stemmed from a lack of confidence in basic woods skills, McKenney came up with the idea of a woodsmen’s team and competition. The Ravine Lodge’s original use as a ski center was short-lived; at one point it was unsuccessfully offered to the Appalachian Mountain Club for a dollar, then was shut down in winter. Cabins deteriorated and were abandoned or burned. Students formed new clubs (bicycling, snowboarding) and dropped others (fishing team) as interest shifted. In that way the DOC has always mirrored society while being out ahead of it. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">It was true in the early part of the 20th century, when Dartmouth students were showing an emerging affluent class how the outdoors could be used for recreation and made competitive. It was true in the 1950s, when the country realized it needed science to understand its environment, while DOC students had long been engaging faculty in the study of extreme weather systems and sub-alpine tundra and local wetlands. It was true in the early 1970s, when it became clear that science needed to be coupled with policy and regulation, and Chubbers had already fought for the creation of something utterly new: an academic environmental studies division within an outing club, with a political bent and a science lab in Robinson Hall.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">That nimbleness has been evident in the face of changes on campus as well. During the College’s transition to coeducation the DOC brought women in faster and more thoroughly than any other student organization. The integration required early pioneers—strong women who didn’t shy away from the club’s macho culture. Skier Nancy Pease ’82 arrived from Alaska and immediately started kicking butts running up Moosilauke. Her classmate Sally McCoy ’82 was handed a woodsmen’s team T-shirt as a freshman with the words “Woods Pussy” on the back. “Like hell I’m going to wear that,” McCoy declared. She had a different T-shirt made up for the Cabin &amp; Trail director that had “Wood Pecker” on the back. And once they were part of the culture, women started changing it. “But the thing was,” says McCoy from her CEO desk at water bottle manufacturer CamelBak Products, “the DOC was organized by competence, not gender.”</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">She and a handful of other women of that era came in with natural authority and were readily given leadership positions within the club. Viva Hardigg ’84 would come back to her fourth-floor room in Wheeler after competing in a Carnival race and have to maneuver two pairs of skis through a hallway full of men in boxer shorts hooting at her. “The Outing Club,” she recalls, “was often way ahead of other parts of campus.”</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">She became the DOC’s first female president in 1985, just as her classmate Hooke began writing <em>Reaching That Peak: 75 Years of the Dartmouth Outing Club</em>.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Despite the excitement of a new guard, outside of Dartmouth the mystique of the DOC had started to lose some of its luster. The environmental movement had touched off a wave of outdoor interest across the country. For-profit wilderness programs were providing the kind of training and experiences that had previously been found only at Dartmouth and a handful of other places. The College had long since lost its place atop the ski world to the University of Vermont in the East and to Denver and Colorado in the West. The NCAA did away with ski jumping altogether, and Dartmouth tore down its old jump for liability reasons. In the national media academic rankings, campus controversies and <em>The Dartmouth Review</em> supplanted the College’s outdoorsy image.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">At the same time the culture at Dartmouth was changing. As the College’s hierarchy expanded the DOC director reported not to the College president, as he had under Dickey, or the dean of the college, but to a sub-dean in student life. And as former director Earl Jette ’55 notes, “Every layer gets a little less enthusiastic when you ask for something.”</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Meanwhile, the administration became more concerned about club activities. It became less casual, more worried about potential lawsuits, less comfortable giving students autonomy. The death of kayaker Mimi LeBeau ’92 on a Ledyard trip in 1989 sparked a push for better safety procedures.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The club lost some of its maverick energy in the process—the days of throwing a few packs in the back of a van and taking off were over—but students accepted the responsibility. Each division put rigorous training and safety protocols in place, and a succession of leaders internalized the push for constant assessment and improvement. A safety review board made up of students, administrators and experts from inside and outside the College met regularly to review trip proposals, discuss potential issues and conduct postmortems. A system of leadership training evolved across the DOC, creating a ladder from apprentice to assistant leader to trip leader to club officer. Along with learning the skills of using a chainsaw and making a bow rescue in a kayak, trip leaders now had to get first-aid certification and risk management training, plus an awareness of both objective and subjective dangers: <em>Are there worrisome signs in the snow conditions? How fast is the weather changing? Is there someone in the group who’s being pushed too hard?</em> The administration made an uneasy deal with the students: Prove to us you’re responsible and we’ll give you the responsibility to do what you like. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">But the stakes were rising. As current DOC general manager Rory Gawler ’05 puts it, “The only way an administration knows how to manage or decrease risk is from the top down.” Cornell and Middlebury, faced with similar worries, made their clubs more institutional. At Sterling and Prescott colleges and the University of New Hampshire outing club students received more of their training from professional staff and faculty and took degrees in outdoor education. Wilderness training programs such as National Outdoor Leadership School (N.O.L.S.) and experiential programs such as Outward Bound were almost entirely staff-directed. Not at Dartmouth. Here the administration makes a request, and the DOC says to the students: “Here’s what you need to do. How are you going to get there?” </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">And the students have figured it out. Every year the DOC safety figures—compared to any other school’s—are off the charts. Last fall students took nearly 1,000 incoming freshmen and 500 others out in the woods for five days during first-year trips (a total of 167,000 program hours) and reported just 19 minor medical incidents, including three previously undiagnosed allergies, a couple of popped blisters and one migraine. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">No other outdoor program of similar scale allows students to make the decisions, do the planning and training, create the structure, lead the trips, take the responsibility. “It was clear to us which was the better model,” says Jed Williamson, land program director for the Dartmouth/Hurricane Island Outward Bound program from 1981 to 1984 and a N.O.L.S. board member. “Who would you rather have—someone who had majored in canoe-ology or someone from Ledyard who had led a canoe trip in the Northwest Territories?” Yet the director of the outdoor club at St. Michael’s College in Vermont spoke for many others when he said earlier this year, “I’d be terrified with the Dartmouth model.” </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">When Jette retired in 2001, taking 30 years of experience with him, and with the DOC model cutting so hard against the grain, the worry among veterans was that Dartmouth would take the responsibility for the organization away from the students. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">As two new directors came and went between 2001 and 2004 that worry intensified. Amid the turnover and unclear administrative support there was a growing sense that the vaunted DOC was merely treading water.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The hiring of Andy Harvard ’71</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;"> as director of outdoor programs in 2004 appeared like a lifeline. Harvard, a world-class mountaineer with extensive legal and on-the-ground experience in outdoor risk and risk management, seemed unusually well positioned for the times and—except for his last name—a good fit for Dartmouth.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">He understood the culture of the DOC and was an eloquent champion of fitting outdoor activities into an educational mission: “In real time, on a mountain that’s cold and hard, on a wild river, you get moments of clarity and certainty that you can’t get in any classroom,” he said. Harvard continued refining safety and training procedures and gave students the wheel. They responded, with new efforts reflecting society’s growing enthusiasm for sustainable systems. Interest in organic farming exploded, and Farm &amp; Field became the fastest-growing division within the DOC, with more than a dozen faculty involved in academic projects. In North Hall students created a super-efficient, carbon-neutral, residential sustainable living center, one of the first to appear on a college campus in this country. “This is the historic moment we’re in,” said Harvard, as the College’s newest affinity house was getting off the ground. The worrisome period of instability in the DOC seemed gone.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">By the summer of 2008 Harvard was also gone. His abrupt departure stunned students and threw the outdoor programs office into limbo once again. Students wrote op-ed pieces in <em>The D</em> and <em>The Dartmouth Review</em> and alumni speculated on the club’s Chubbernet listserv that Harvard had been forced out. Jette<br />
eddied out of retirement to serve as interim director while yet another search committee formed.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The job description demanded a person who could do it all, not just inspire energy among students in the DOC. The position had evolved into a high-level administrative desk job that included oversight of 14 full-time and numerous part-time and seasonal employees; an NCAA Division 1 ski team; an extensive variety of facilities that include a ski lodge, aging mountain lodge, a score of cabins, boathouse, organic farm, climbing gym, high ropes courses and hiking and skiing trails; an annual operating budget of $2 million; and a dizzying number of restricted and unrestricted endowments totaling close to $19 million. If you took the job thinking it was only about outdoor education or if you focused only on the student program part of it, you weren’t going to last long. If you thought you were going to spend a lot of time in the job outdoors you had another thought coming. Educational vision aside—hell, paperwork aside—you were still responsible for the safety and well-being of hundreds of unsupervised 18- to 22-year-olds during hundreds of thousands of hours spent in some of the most dangerous activities and wild places in New Hampshire and across the planet.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">In April, following a prolonged national search, Chubbers breathed out. The College found a director it thinks can guide the DOC into a fair part of its next 100 years, and it found him right on campus: long-time dean and then-acting assistant to the president Dan Nelson ’75.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Nelson, active in Cabin &amp; Trail as a student and steeped in the culture of the DOC, had a stuffed moose head on the wall of his Parkhurst office. He has led a dozen freshman trips, is an accomplished whitewater canoeist, owns a camp in Maine, knows how to handle a fly rod. Just a month before the announcement he returned from a ski traverse on a mountain plateau in Norway. He was planning a coast-to-coast U.S. biking trek. He has the kind of spirit students recognize and respect. During his summer leave terms Nelson worked as a climbing guide on Mt. Rainier in his home state of Washington and on Denali in Alaska. Nelson knows, because he lived it, that the fun and camaraderie and shared sense of accomplishment coming out of the DOC has, for many students, been the most powerful part of their Dartmouth experience.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Just as importantly he has served on a number of outdoor programs advisory and safety committees and is intimately involved with many of the department’s inner workings. “I can’t speak to the search committee’s reason for recommending me,” he says, “but I’d like to think that after nearly 30 years working here I know how to get things done—and how not to get things done.” </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Nelson has said he doesn’t want to impose a vision for the club, that his proper role is to allow the students to realize their vision. He said a primary focus would be elevating the visibility of the club on campus.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Student leaders are aware of the need to reach out. They recently created special all-DOC days, for example, to help spread the religion. Once a term the most experienced Chubbers spend a day teaching a whole range of outdoor activities, then put on a huge feed and crazy dance. Many of the newcomers to the events become regulars. Less hard-core students are invited to get up at dawn on Wednesdays to caravan around the Upper Valley in search of diners. The Wolfgang Schlitz Adventure Fund has been created to help cover the costs of two or three student-initiated trips each year for students “regardless of prior involvement but contingent on future involvement” in the DOC. Recent applications include a bike trip across the Middle East and a walkabout in Iceland.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;">Then there are the first-year trips, which introduce practically an entire class each year to Dartmouth’s out-o-doors. For many freshmen—nervous, insecure, wondering where or if they’ll fit in—the wild costumes, face paint, purple hair and loud music greeting them in front of Robinson Hall create an oddly reassuring welcome. (Can you imagine the same kindness extended to students arriving at Harvard? At MIT?) And for many of them, no matter how suburban or different their backgrounds, a deep impression sets in over the coming days, guided and surrounded only by other students in the College’s extraordinary back yard. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Nelson realizes that while the constituency for outdoor recreation is still primarily affluent and white, attracting minorities and lower-income students to the DOC will ensure its ongoing relevance in an ever more diverse student body and society.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Nelson also brings an understanding of the incoming generation, with its endemic “nature deficit.” He’s seen the relentless ratcheting up of academic standards and the growth of various other opportunities and knows students can’t major in the DOC as they once may have. A typical DOC president might shoot photos for <em>The Dartmouth</em>, study in the physics department, empty dorm recycling bins for the Environmental Conservation Organization, and volunteer at the Tucker Foundation before finishing the day with a few hours online. Nelson has watched it become increasingly difficult for students to find time. He understands the need for shorter trips and activities closer to campus. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The looming opportunity isn’t lost on him, either. More than in any indoor setting at Dartmouth, students in the DOC learn how to work within a group, manage, plan, improvise, be resourceful, make decisions, lead. Whether in the spruce forests of the College Grant or the high peaks of the Andes they absorb an awareness of the environment and what it means to live responsibly. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">If the historic moment has to do with stewardship and sustainability, the educational one may have to do with the DOC’s student-driven culture. It may get to the heart of the club’s role in today’s liberal arts, the educational value Bernie Waugh wondered about all those years ago.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">DOC members take what they’ve learned into the wider world—to conservation committees and food co-ops and planning boards, to classrooms and boardrooms and R&amp;D labs and public office—and they make a difference.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">In the context of a liberal arts education today it’s hard to imagine anything more relevant. </span><span style="font: 14.0px Helvetica; letter-spacing: -0.1px color;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><em>Jim Collins,</em><em> a former editor of </em>DAM<em>, is the author of </em>The Last Best League.</span></p>
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		<title>Rising from the Ruins</title>
		<link>http://dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/rising-from-the-ruins/</link>
		<comments>http://dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/rising-from-the-ruins/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 18:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>suejenks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/?p=9131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chris Polashenski ’07 first hiked out to Harris Cabin during the spring of his freshman year and he saw a pile of rubble and rotting wood, with scrub and weeds overtaking the clearing. The scene depressed him. He had absorbed a lot of Dartmouth Outing Club history hanging around Robinson Hall by then and understood how [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Chris Polashenski ’07 first hiked out to Harris Cabin during the spring of his freshman year and he saw a pile of rubble and rotting wood, with scrub and weeds overtaking the clearing. The scene depressed him. He had absorbed a lot of Dartmouth Outing Club history hanging around Robinson Hall by then and understood how rich the club’s heritage was. The condition of Harris Cabin hit a nerve. At that time, he recalls, with the DOC struggling and no permanent director in place, “the whole organization seemed to be in disrepair.” </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">When Andy Harvard ’71 was hired as outdoor program director in 2004, he saw what had become of Harris and said it looked like something had died there.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The pile of rubble Polashenski gazed on had once been a DOC showplace. Built in 1950, 45-feet long, with room to feed 60 people, the impressive log building was one of five cabins that legendary woodcraft advisor Ross McKenney built with undergraduates, and it was the first to be named after an alumnus: DOC founder Fred Harris, class of 1911. With the club approaching its hundredth anniversary, Polashenski felt ashamed at the current state of Harris’ legacy. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Sitting at the base of Moose Mountain in Etna, just seven miles from campus, Harris was the closest of the many cabins in the outing club chain, and it was an easy walk in. By rights it should have been home to weekly feeds and first-year high jinks. But its access to locals and availability to students had long pegged it as a party spot, and Dartmouth’s increasingly strict alcohol policies had made it increasingly popular for non-DOC uses. Carved up with graffiti and shot up with bullet holes, Harris became known as a place of drunken rowdiness, theft and vandalism. It made headline news when Dartmouth student David Wolfson ’92 died in an alcohol-related car crash following a party there in the spring of 1991. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;">The DOC’s Cabin &amp; Trail division—no stranger to dealing with hard use in its cabins and shelters—finally gave up trying to maintain Harris in 1992. Soon after, the club made plans to burn the building to the ground. A letter sent out to the Friends of the Outing Club by David O. Hooke ’84, though, led to a stay of execution. It wasn’t a bad building, Hooke argued, just bad people. After several years of being shuttered Harris was put in line to be repaired and repurposed as a members-only cabin. Then came the winter of 2001, and the neglected 50-year-old structure collapsed under a heavy snow load.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The DOC hadn’t taken on a large-scale project since the rebuilding of Great Bear Cabin in 1990. But the recent construction of a shelter higher up Moose Mountain had reintroduced some critical log-building skills to members of Cabin &amp; Trail, and the club’s cabin replacement fund, endowed by Richie Smith ’26, had been growing steadily. (The class of 1966 would later contribute $160,000 to help with the construction and maintenance costs.) Polashenski submitted a 40-page proposal to Harvard in the fall of 2004. An engineering major with a background in carpentry, Polashenski promised to personally guide the construction of a new Harris Cabin through to completion, even committing time after graduation, when he would be at the Thayer School working on his Ph.D.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Harvard wanted to make sure such a big project had broad consensus and involvement. He immediately heard strong reservations from some of the old-timers who worried that the Harris location would continue to invite abuse and that Polashenski didn’t fully appreciate the enormity of the task he was signing up for. Since the retirement of McKenney decades earlier, most of the new cabin construction in the DOC had not been initiated by students but by administrators Al Merrill or Earl Jette ’55, with much of the actual work subcontracted to professionals.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">But Polashenski was not a typical Chubber. “I’ve never known a Dartmouth student who was so motivated, persuasive and capable,” says Hooke. “Chris had seen stuff that no Dartmouth student sees. He came from coal country in Pennsylvania, was familiar with big equipment, he’d used <em>dynamite</em> before and he wasn’t scared by any of it. He was just a fireball.”</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Polashenski ultimately won everyone over, and Harvard promised the support and funding. When he made the announcement Harvard said this was just the kind of student-led project he wanted the club to return to. The first 140 spruce logs were cut in the Second College Grant and delivered to the College’s organic farm in January 2005.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">In the two-plus years that followed Polashenski came to fully appreciate the concerns of the DOC elders, even as he bulldogged the project through. Hanover’s zoning board raised the requirements of the building, insisting the new cabin be a replica of the old one in size and scale yet still meet all current building codes. Polashenski, along with a core group of other students who were involved from the start, insisted on a majestic building, a signature piece that could sleep as many as the Moosilauke Ravine Lodge and be used by diverse groups for many kinds of gatherings. The conflicting requirements eventually led to a challenging rectangle-on-top-of-a-hexagon design, with corner porches, an open second-floor balcony and massive V-grooved logs with chinkless construction. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">With no veterans like McKenney overseeing the work, Polashenski brought in old-time craftsmen from northern Vermont and the Adirondacks to help students through the trickiest spots of the cabin’s joinery. He found a mason on the DOC staff to salvage much of the old cabin’s impressive stone fireplace and rebuild its firebox. In the summer of 2006 the full-time student crew of seven took two days to winch the 14,000-pound kingpin-and-truss roof assembly into position. Part-time and volunteer crews scrambled to get the roof closed in by winter. Despite the mild weather that allowed them to work into January, they barely made it. An extraordinary amount of the work was done by students—some 25 or 30 who lived and worked full time at the site, maybe twice that number who volunteered several days or weeks of their time and hundreds of others who pitched in. “They never would have accomplished what they did if adult staff had been telling them what to do,” says Harvard.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">“They did stuff I can’t believe Dartmouth students could do,” adds Hooke.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">In addition to facing the challenges that come with any big construction project, Polashenki’s job—navigating town-gown politics, managing and scheduling, purchasing, motivating, ensuring the safety and cohesiveness of large student crews, juggling classes alongside this rolling freight train of full-time work— was a liberal education in itself. “They said I didn’t know what I was getting into,” he says, “and they were right. But I think it was probably good for them to be so discouraging. Anyone less serious about proving them wrong might not have been able to push through all the obstacles and red tape.”</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Polashenski graduated in June of 2007. Two days later he was back at the work site, laying out tools and going over safety procedures with the first wave of the full-time summer crew. The new cabin had taken dramatic shape—the large-diameter logs gave the structure a more imposing, lodge-like feel than the old Harris, despite the same footprint. Hard-hat activity buzzed around the site as the chimney rose and the roof was prepared for standing-seam metal panels.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Polashenski, stocky, with a chinstrap beard and intense dark eyes, inspected the thin gaps in the log walls, gaps that were closing to nothing beneath the weight of the logs. Crew foreman Sean Mann ’05, in a ratty T-shirt and climbing harness hung with carabiners, hopped nimbly along the roof boards 20 feet off the ground, warning people below to stay out of the fall line. The old swimming hole next to the cabin had been dredged, the wooden sluice box rebuilt. A little shantytown of plastic and canvas spread through the woods on the far side of the brook, home to the crew for the next three months. On the ground next to the tarp-covered cooking and eating area a stump had been turned into a crude, makeshift clock: The wooden dial pointed to “WORK.” Much remained to be done. But the days were long, the crew was young, and Polashenski said they were committed to having the cabin ready by the start of first-year trips in the fall. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">And they did.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">At the October 2007 dedication ceremony Harvard stood on the porch of the newly named Class of 1966 Lodge and addressed a gathering of alumni and students. “When doing the early stages of planning for this,” he said, “we wanted to talk to some of our peer institutions. And we realized we have no peer institutions.”</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;">And then he talked of Polashenski and Mann and the 400 students who had a hand in making the building possible. But he was really talking about lineage and a special kind of education. “This,” he said, “represents the very best of Dartmouth.” </span><span style="font: 14.0px Helvetica; letter-spacing: -0.2px color;"> </span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><em>Jim Collins </em><em>lives in Orange, New Hampshire.</em></span></p>
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		<title>Peak Experience</title>
		<link>http://dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/peak-experience/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 17:50:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>suejenks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/?p=9135</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the spring of 1941, near the end of my freshman year, I was invited to join the Moosilauke summit crew. I declined the three-year commitment and instead became one of a two-man crew that repaired Outing Club cabins—a one-summer deal. My mate on the crew was Bert Headley ’42, who got us around in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px color;">In the spring</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> of 1941, near the end of my freshman year, I was invited to join the Moosilauke summit crew. I declined the three-year commitment and instead became one of a two-man crew that repaired Outing Club cabins—a one-summer deal. My mate on the crew was Bert Headley ’42, who got us around in an old Essex, for which he was paid a nickel for each mile driven.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">As July Fourth neared we were invited to a party at the Summit Camp. We and three others rendezvoused at the end of the gravel road at the Ravine Camp. The Essex had groaned during the seven-mile uphill pull from Warren. “Drat,” said Bert, looking at the dipstick. “Out of oil again.” He decided to coast back down and get some.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">As we turned the Essex around its back wheels dropped into the ditch. Leaving the front wheels cramped downhill, Bert got out to help push. We heaved. She started to roll. Bert jumped onto the running board and grabbed the steering wheel through the open window, then screamed, “I can’t get in!” Bert and the Essex disappeared around a curve. Hard to believe now, but we left Bert to providence, turned away and climbed the mountain, an especially heinous crime for me, his partner.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">If Bert was upset by our desertion, he didn’t show it when he got to the Summit Camp—missing considerable skin—two hours later. At the T in the Warren-North Woodstock road Bert had turned the wheels uphill and jumped. The Essex started the turn, then crossed the highway and took a big beech head on. It was the end of the cabin crew for that summer. Bert got a job at a girls’ camp, and I was given another chance and joined the summit crew.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The 1941 crew had two members from the class of 1942: Dave Heald, hut-master, and Harry Bond, sort of co-hut-master. Bob Straub ’43 would be hut-master come 1942. Also there were Al Whitlock ’44, who repaired trails, and naturalist Bob White ’42. Three of us had fathers who were from the class of 1911.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The Summit Camp, an eccentric building, was a charming foil to the limitless space around it. The principal entry opened into the big living room and its fireplace near a generous kitchen and a long dining room. Upstairs were two big bunkrooms and a mix of small chambers, the whole connected by narrow halls and dim stairways.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The crew climbed the mountain via the Snapper, the ski trail that joins the Carriage Road about two miles below the summit. Fresh stuff—bread, eggs, meat—and odds and ends were carried up on packboards. Loads of 50 or 60 pounds, sometimes more, were taken up that way.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Even with a light burden the first 15 minutes hurt. Then came the warm pleasures that well-conditioned lungs and limbs allow—the regular, deep breathing and the satisfying push down against the ground and up against the load. Reaching the top, hot and wet, we were helped from under our boards, then ran down to the spring, stripped and danced over the sedge meadow, yelling as pails of cold water were thrown over us.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The big stuff—cases of No. 10 cans of veggies, sugar, flour and powdered milk—were brought up the just-passable Carriage Road by small but hard and handsome Charlie Andrews and his team of horses and buckboard. He’d driven ammunition wagons in France during World War I and, at 68, had tales to tell.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Most of our guests were kids from summer camps in nearby New Hampshire and Vermont. They generally started in Oliverian Notch on the west side of the mountain and came up the Glencliff Trail. They came in clamoring, sweating, barelegged droves—50 or 60 of them on most weekdays during July and August. They had supper, spent the night, and after breakfast descended to Kinsman Notch on Moosilauke’s east side by the Beaver Brook Trail.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The food we served was ordinary, but a climber’s appetite is strong. Most noticed were the thick pancakes, laid on with butter, syrup and a fast preamble that went: “These pancakes are guaranteed not to rip, run, rust, tear, tarnish, melt, break, bend, freeze, corrode, explode, turn up at the edges, tear at the seams, give off poisonous gases, chip, crack, peel, alligator or grow hair on bald heads or billiard balls.”</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">We preferred female campers and counselors, not only because they were girls but also because they were such enthusiastic doers of dishes while singing “Clementine,” “Coral Bells” and “How Can I Leave Thee?” After dishes we built up the living room fire and had more songs.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">The evening’s climax was the “Moosilauke Ghost Story,” the tale of old Doc Benton. It was accompanied by remote thumps, slammed doors, rattling chains and the sound of feet on stairs. When Benton finally burst in, the hikers screamed with one voice. One night as I played his part, wearing the bedsheet and rubber mask that made the bald old ghost with crabbed face so real, an adolescent hero leaped up and grappled with me.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">One morning I started down from the summit wearing my packboard loaded only with letters for mailing. It was a beautiful midsummer day—warm, blue, almost cloudless, moderately hazy, unusually still. Just before the trail plunged into the krummholz, the tight elfin forest of balsam, spruce and birch, I stopped to sate myself with the marvelous prospect off to the east. The mountains just in front were green, but those beyond were blue from the haze, rank after rank, gradually paling, finally disappearing. Shining like mercury was Lake Winnipesaukee, 20 miles away.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">I didn’t much feel like descending through the diminishing view and heightening trees to the ordinary world below, but on that day nothing seemed unacceptable. There was not a sound but now and then the song of a black-throated green warbler. It was so quiet I fancied I could hear faint crackling or hissing from dancing gas molecules in the air around me. Suddenly I was swept by a wave of joyousness as had never struck me before—an ecstasy such as that which seizes a zealot during a religious frenzy, perhaps, but I had no unearthly vision, just the sight of those blue mountains. I exulted—filled with the perfection of the world.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Up on the mountain the thunderstorms that roll across northern New England on the hot days gave us spectacles. Thinking ourselves indestructible, we went walking among the flashes and held girl-hikers’ hands. We sometimes hoped for a weekend of weather bad enough to discourage climbers so we could have a day or two of semi-leisure. One Sunday afternoon we were lazing before the fire listening to “Scheherazade” on Harry Bond’s record player. The summit had been socked in for two days and, now, the rip and crash of a thunderstorm was going on all around us. Suddenly there was a report like the discharge of a 12-gauge shotgun inside the house. Close on the bang the hall door sprang open and a fireball came down the two steps into the living room. Smooth, without the flicker and lick of flame, it was the shape and color of a ripe pumpkin about 20 inches in diameter. It floated in gracefully and carefully, as a lady picking up her long skirts might do so as not to trip; then it stopped, hovered for a few seconds a couple of feet above the floor and noiselessly disappeared. In the kitchen the man starting supper had been knocked down and all the pots had fallen from their wall.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;">Late in summer the cold northwest wind might follow a departing storm and sweep away all haze. Then the blue mountains of earlier were green or black and we could see great distances, even the tower of Baker Library 30 miles away or Mt. Marcy clear across Vermont to New York State’s Adirondacks, 105 miles away. Passing clouds immersed us in super-cooled water vapor and coated things with the feathery ice called rime. We pulled up extra blankets and were reminded that this so-fortunate time was soon to end. <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span> </span><span style="font: 14.0px Helvetica; letter-spacing: -0.1px color;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS; min-height: 14.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman PS;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><em>Richard H. Backus </em><em>is a retired biological oceanographer who lives in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.</em></span></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman PS', 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: normal;"><em><br />
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		<title>A DOC Timeline</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 15:39:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Kim’s First Day A different kind of College tour took place on July 1, one that did not feature an undergrad walking backward while talking to prospectives. Instead President Jim Kim started his new job by venturing around campus to meet and greet staff, faculty and students and to check out his new domain. His [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;">
<p style="font: normal normal normal 14px/normal 'Times New Roman'; color: #d47d2f; text-align: justify; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </strong></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 15px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;">Kim’s First Day</span></strong></p>
<p style="line-height: 12px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;"><span style="color: #000000;">A different kind of College tour took place on July 1, one that did not feature an undergrad walking backward while talking to prospectives. Instead President Jim Kim started his new job by venturing around campus to meet and greet staff, faculty and students and to check out his new domain. His first official address as Dartmouth’s 17th president came before a crowd of staffers at the Top of the Hop. “What we’re doing here on a day-to-day basis is going to change the world,” he declared. During the next two days Kim shared a similar vision with faculty, students, athletics and development staff as he toured the professional schools and hospital. “I’m thrilled to see how great it all is up close,” he said. Kim also joined a community gathering on the Green, where free ice cream took the edge off threatening skies.</span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </span></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;"><span style="vertical-align: 1.5px; letter-spacing: 1.4px;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; color: #675e5b;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;">Happy Returns</span></strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;"><span style="vertical-align: 1.5px; letter-spacing: 1.4px;"><strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; color: #675e5b;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">More than 2,400 alumni</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;"><span style="color: #000000;"> returned to campus for reunions in June, helping to establish a new record for alums in attendance. New attendance marks were also set for the fifth, 20th and 30th reunion by, respectively, the classes of 2004, 1988 and 1979. “We feel lucky to be from such a great class where so many people couldn’t wait to get back to Hanover,” says reunion co-chair Rowan Smith ’04.</span></span></span></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><strong><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 15.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;">Take a Hike!</span></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 11.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #675e5b;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><span style="color: #000000;">The ongoing celebration of the Outing Club’s 100th anniversary hits a high point October 10, when the club sponsors the first ever single-day hike of the Appalachian Trail by a college. The 2,175-mile trail will be divided into sections, and participants will be given banners to photograph for a digital essay. To volunteer for a section or to shuttle and board hikers, send an e-mail to atinaday@dartmouth.edu. No Governor Sanford jokes, please.</span></span></p>
<div><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #d47d2f;"><span style="font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 15.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;">New Alums Hit the Streets</span></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 11.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Fittingly enough, much of the class of 2009 started and ended their College careers at the same building: Robinson Hall. Degrees were not presented during the rainy June 14 Commencement ceremony so as “to preserve the calligraphy,” according to Provost Barry Scherr. Instead graduates later returned to the scene where their first-year trips got under way to pick up the paper proof of their four years here. That was after the pomp and circumstance concluded on the Green, where speaker Louise Erdrich ’76 said, “We have to act together to heal and love this world.” The number of honorary degree recipients dropped from eight to seven when </span><em><span style="color: #000000;">New Yorker</span></em><span style="color: #000000;"> cartoonist Roz Chast couldn’t attend. President James Wright, presiding over his final commencement, hesitated only briefly when he realized a page was missing from what he was reading; staffers quickly rectified the problem with barely a notice from the audience of 11,000. </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal;"><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 15.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;">Another Bear Takes Charge</span></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Jim Kim isn’t the only Brown alum assuming a leadership role at Dartmouth. New men’s lacrosse coach Andy Towers, a Big Green assistant since 2005 and former head coach at Hartford, was Brown’s first two-time First Team All-American and the 1993 Ivy Player of the Year for the nationally ranked Bears. He’s long wanted to be a head coach in the Ivy League, which he calls “the best lacrosse league in the country.” That means he’s got his work cut out for him, since Dartmouth finished 4-11 in an injury-plagued season last year. Towers seems pumped to get a turnaround in the works. “The season starts right now,” he says, adding that Dartmouth has one of the more unique programs in Division I. “Our freshmen get a chance to play a lot in the fall because the juniors aren’t here,” he says. “Our administration is behind us. We can do a lot of good things here.”</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </span></p>
<div>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 15.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;">Profs Retire</span></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 11.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #675e5b;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><span style="color: #000000;">During the past year four undergrad professors—with a combined 153 years of service at Dartmouth—announced their retirement. They are: Bernard Gert, Daniel P. Stone Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and professor of philosophy (50 years); Nelson M. Kasfir, professor of government (39); Joseph Bruce Nelson, professor of history (24); and James Tatum, Aaron Lawrence Professor of Classics (40).</span></span></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 15.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;">No Place Like Home</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 11.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #675e5b;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Hanover was the only Ivy League town that made <em>Money</em>’s most recent list of “best places to live.” Ranked No. 50, “the town is remarkably diverse for New England: 20 percent of residents are nonwhite, and they hail from more than two dozen nations,” noted the magazine. “However, homes here are pricey.” Louisville, Colorado, was ranked No. 1.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 11.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #675e5b;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </span></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 15.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;">A Winning Attitude</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2px;"><span style="color: #000000;">“I didn’t expect that we would fall short that many times in a row,” says football co-captain and wide receiver Tim McManus ’11 of last year’s lost season. “Going 0-10 wears on you mentally.” While he says the team would appreciate more fans in the stands, he realizes the team “must hold up our end of the bargain.” To prepare for the coming season, which opens at home September 19, the entire squad has ramped up its off-season conditioning. “I want to be part of bringing the program back,” says McManus, a hot prospect who came out of a winning program in St. Paul, Minnesota, as a scrambling quarterback. “I believe we’re through the worst of it.”</span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman; color: #d47d2f;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 15.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color: #000000;">Into the Wild</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Each summer, incoming students choose from a menu of first-year trips. As of mid-July a record 92 percent of students had enrolled as follows (the number of sections offered for each option is in parentheses):</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 12.0px; font: 14.0px Times New Roman;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
</span> </span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #3b619a;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;">Hiking </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">(4)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">595</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #3b619a;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;">Climbing</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (9)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">100</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Canoeing</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (9)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">98</span></span></li>
<li><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Whitewater Kayaking</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (6)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">60</span></span></li>
<li><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Biking and Hiking</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (2)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">48</span></span></li>
<li><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Flatwater Kayaking</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (6)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">40</span></span></li>
<li><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Nature Writing &amp; Painting</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (5)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">38</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #3b619a;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;">Fishing</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (3)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">26</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Nature Photography</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (4)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">25</span></span></li>
<li><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Organic Farming</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (3)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">21</span></span></li>
<li><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Trailwork</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (2)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">16</span></span></li>
<li><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Horseback Riding</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3px color;"><span style="color: #000000;"> (2)</span><span style="white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">10</span></span></li>
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