Man of Character

Commencement speaker David Brooks offers his thoughts on the liberal arts, campus microaggressions and the first thing he’d do if he were president of the College.

Before delivering his speech June 14, The New York Times columnist David Brooks found time to lunch with students, dine with the president and even contemplate his youth as a camp counselor leading canoe trips down the Connecticut River (“the greatest job I ever had,” he says). On the eve of the ceremony, as the campus bustled with anticipation and new stacks of his latest book, The Road to Character, went up at the bookstore, Brooks answered a few questions during a brief respite in the Treasure Room at Baker Library.

What did you think of the students you just met?
I did some of my morality stuff from the book, and they were very interested in it. You never know where they’re going to go, but they fixated on that stuff, so that’s a good sign that they’re morally curious.

Recently you’ve written quite a bit about college students. Where do you get your take on the campus scene?
Partly I teach, at Yale. I teach two classes, so I know a lot of students there. Also I visit 10 to 15 colleges a year. So I spend a lot of time on college campuses.

You’ve taken parents to task for failing to transition their children to adulthood. Is that true in the Ivy League?
Yes. Because I teach at Yale a lot of my knowledge, but not exclusively, comes from elite institutions. I go to community colleges too, and everything in between, but a lot of the maladies I see, especially as far as parents who are not letting go, that’s probably more true at the elite universities than anywhere else.

Do you feel you were let go when you went to the University of Chicago?
Back then my parents had no choice. That was pre-cellphone, so I would call in once a term, you know. Cellphones are the thing that’s made the big difference.

What do you think of the whole microaggression phenomenon that many students seem to embrace?
I just think it’s overly sensitive. People are going to behave badly, people are going to behave well. But sometimes there’s going to be insult. Roll with it. That’s my basic attitude. That’s not to excuse racism and sexism and stuff—when it happens on a significant scale obviously that needs to be published. But I guess my problem is making everybody’s feelings an absolute truth, and this means you can never say anything that hurts somebody’s feelings. And so I do think it has had this effect of chilling life and conversation on campus a bit.

What’s your sense of the near-term future of the liberal arts?
Obviously to me the big problem with the liberal arts, and the reason they’re still losing energy and money and students, is that they wandered from their lane. The lane of the liberal arts is emotional and social and moral growth, and unfortunately they got too much into race, class and gender, which are social issues. So they wandered into the spheres of sociology and political science and they lost their core thing. To me, students, like anybody else, are worrying about relationships. They’re curious about their own emotions. The liberal arts should be dealing with them, helping them identify and educate their emotions.

Are the liberal arts heading back into the proper lane?
I think individual people are, but I think there’s still a lot of veering off.

What can be done about the incredible cost of getting a college degree these days?
Well the easy thing is to get rid of half the administrators. But I guess when you have all these federal requirements, you’ve just got to have a lot of administrators. The other obvious answer is to do a lot more online. But, frankly, I think online is going to come to Western Kentucky University. I don’t think online is really going to change Dartmouth much.

If you were named president of Dartmouth, what would be among your top priorities?
This is not even a joke answer although I sometimes treat it like a joke. I think one of the crucial decisions in life is who you marry, so I would have a lot of courses on how to think about that. Of course the students are way too young [to marry], but you could have the sociology of marriage, the religion of marriage, the psychology of marriage, literature of marriage, and I just think it would be a good grounding so when seven or eight years hence the students start thinking about this decision they’ll say, “Oh yeah, I learned something about that. I can go back to that.”

Some folks here would probably prefer that you tackle the campus parking problem.
[Laughs.] Well, this is a nationwide problem. Every campus has parking problems.

Are you still teaching the course on humility? 
Yes. Now that I’ve got the book out I probably won’t teach it again. The readings are good: Dorothy Day wrote a book called The Long Loneliness that we read, we read Montaigne, we read about Pericles. The best compliment I got was from a student who took the class—it’s moral philosophy—and he said at the end, “Your class has made me a lot sadder.” I consider that a win.

You list a “humility code” in your new book. How could you instill those virtues into a college curriculum?
I think mostly we learn through habits and biography, and so I would love to see more classes in biography: learning from people and then discussing their lives. I believe in the Common Core, and I think I became familiar with a lot of those ideas just in the reading of Hobbes, Aristotle, Plato, Gospel of St. John, the Book of Exodus. A college can’t really dictate a moral code to students but it can give them familiarity with ones and then they’ll sign up. Or not.

Do you deliver many commencement speeches?
I usually do one a year. I’d like to do one four-year institution a year and one community college, but the community colleges don’t ask me that much. So I haven’t done one in a couple years.

Isn’t it hard to come up with something new to say, something that hasn’t already been said ad infinitum?
It is hard. It’s a very challenging form. This year I’ve been thinking about the issues a lot, because of this book. I’ve had some thoughts about some things I sorta got wrong in the book and, frankly, I use this commencement to work through some of that.

Do you remember your commencement speaker at the University of Chicago?
Of course not. No one does. We don’t really have guest speakers there, but rather a faculty member who would talk to us.

It was David Tracy, professor of theology and the philosophy of religions.
Oh, so he’s a big deal. Wow.

Dartmouth is presenting you with your first honorary degree from an Ivy League school. Does that mean anything special to you?
Yes. I certainly take this one more seriously than most because it’s Dartmouth.

What turned your curiosity from politics and government toward sociology and human emotion and relationships?
I’ve never written a political book. My books have always been nonpolitical. I believe that politics is a part of life but the most important parts of life are emotional, relationships, or something like that. And I don’t think we have enough writers covering that turf. So it’s my natural interest and it’s also a big market opportunity, because we have a void of public discussion on these subjects and we have way too many people writing about politics.

How do you juggle all that you do? Do you have a team of helpers and researchers?
I have one researcher at the Times. And then I’ve got someone to just help me with my web page. It’s all I do. I don’t go to meetings. I have no bosses, really. I ride the train to New Haven a lot so I’ve got a lot of time on the train. I gave up golf. I don’t watch TV that much; I’ll watch on the Internet. So I’ve given up everything but work and leisure.

Why did you give up golf?
I figured I could either write books or play golf. I could not do both. It’s a pretty time-consuming sort of deal. The nice thing about it is that when you are on the course it’s really hard to think about life outside the course. It’s a self-contained thing. 

Our readers love book recommendations. What can you suggest?
One would be Christian Wiman’s book, My Bright Abyss. It’s about faith, what faith feels like. I recently read a great biography about Bayard Rustin. And I just recommended to the students that they read Anna Karenina and Middlemarch.

As a former film critic, do you watch many movies?
Watching 10 movies a week killed my love of movies, because I could no longer just sink myself into them. They became a job, I had the notebook. I probably go to four or five a year, but I used to get really lost in movies and now I almost never do.

And you were forced to view a lot of bad ones as a critic.
And you can’t walk out! You’re stuck there for the whole movie.

Do you follow any sports teams?
I’m a big New York Mets fan. That’s my No. 1 team. And to compensate I’m also a Dallas Cowboys fan.

Sandy Alderson, general manager of the Mets, is a Dartmouth alum, class of 1969.
Oh is he? He’s good at getting pitching. Hitting, not so much.

Since you went to the school where fun goes to die, do you ever have any fun?
[Laughs.] I go out to dinner. I think I go out for meals almost every day, so I socialize.

Photo: Rob Strong ’04

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